When celebrities take to the Met Gala pink carpet on Could 2, there’ll doubtless be no scarcity of corset boning and bustles.
That is as a result of the costume code for this yr’s occasion, hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork’s Costume Institute, is “Gilded Glamour and White Tie,” referencing the lavish period of American style within the final many years of the 19th century, when industrialization quickly amplified the nation’s wealth hole.
“It is rather embellished, very exaggerated, very structured,” style historian and curator Kate Strasdin mentioned of Gilded Age model in a video interview. “It feels so upholstered in comparison with the best way that we take into consideration costume now.”
A night costume and ball robe from Home of Price, the primary French couture salon to arrange store and affect American style from abroad. Credit score: Metropolitan Museum of Artwork
The Gilded Age was a 30-year interval throughout which industrialists and actual property magnates noticed their fortunes ascend to staggering heights due to the speedy enlargement of trains, factories, and concrete facilities. Well-known household names together with Frick, Astor, Carnegie, Rockefeller and Vanderbilt formed the nation’s infrastructure, and the socialites of the period, together with Caroline Schermerhorn Astor and Alva Vanderbilt, dominated New York society.

Corsets have been cropping up on pink carpets over the previous yr, laying the groundwork for the Met Gala. Credit score: Amy Sussman/Getty Pictures
Standing symbols
In the course of the Gilded Age, you have been what you wore, as Strasdin famous it was the interval when branding from style homes was a novel idea. Many American ladies on the time purchased their status-securing attire from Paris from the pioneers of high fashion: Charles Price, Jacques Doucet, Paul Poiret and Madame Jeanne Paquin, the latter of whom confirmed her progressive fashionable designs on the 1900s World Truthful.
In accordance with Strasdin, American dressmakers would not have their second till World Conflict I disrupted the availability of European items to the US.
“American ladies are having to really journey there, in order that’s the primary signal of monumental wealth — to really get your self there for the fittings,” she mentioned. “So then it turned like Instagram influencers now — (the ladies would) come again with attire that individuals knew they’d purchased in Paris.”

Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt in her “Electrical Mild” robe (left) and Alva Vanderbilt in her costume of a “Venetian Renaissance Girl” on the Vanderbilt Ball (proper). Credit score: José María Mora (2)
“The robe itself (had) all kinds of gildings that have been designed to catch the sunshine,” Strasdin mentioned. “After which she had an electrical torch that was actually innovative on the time. It is gone down in historical past as one of many iconic clothes of the interval.”
Corset wars
However whilst the style pendulum swung in direction of formal and elaborate, the underground Aesthetic Motion started encouraging ladies to get rid of their corsets within the 1870s, kicking again in opposition to industrial-age societal conventions. Its feminine bohemian members donned loose-fitting “inventive” attire in public that have been thought of surprising for his or her affiliation with undergarments. (The male Aesthetes, like Oscar Wilde, have been additionally appeared down upon for his or her so-called feminized sartorial statements.)

HBO’s Gilded Age Credit score: Alison Cohen Rosa/HBO
Although the motion did not change public costume codes extensively for girls, the silhouettes did considerably catch on within the non-public houses of rich ladies. Enter the romantic leisurewear staple the “tea robe” — an elaborate precursor to 2020’s viral “nap costume” — although, based on Strasdin, many tea robes nonetheless hid “a strong boned bodice” beneath the material. A number of of such robes from Adelaide Frick, the spouse of industrialist and artwork collector Henry Clay Frick, reside at The Frick in Pittsburgh, which homes various Gilded Age designs.
“It’s totally a lot a interval that provides us loads to experiment with, and much to attract from and much to play,” she mentioned.

HBO’s Gilded Age Credit score: Alison Cohen Rosa/HBO
This yr’s Met Gala attendees might not replicate the precise types from a century and a half in the past, however Strasdin finds the theme applicable for its resonances at the moment, together with the impression of rich socialites (who make their fortunes off web clout slightly than metal factories) to the modernization of style homes.
“It’s going to be nice to see a nod to all of the embellishment…and a celebration of that type of exaggeration,” she mentioned. “And the entire exuberance of shade and form.”
“And possibly some loopy hats.”
High picture: A nonetheless picture from Martin Scorsese’s 1993 movie “The Age of Innocence,” set through the Gilded Age.